2 Samuel 18:20

Authorized King James Version

And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
ל֣וֹ
H0
#3
יוֹאָ֗ב
And Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#4
לֹא֩
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
אִ֨ישׁ
unto him Thou
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
בְּשֹׂרָ֤ה
shalt not bear tidings
glad tidings; by implication, reward for good news
#7
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#8
וְהַיּ֤וֹם
but this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
תְבַשֵּׂ֔ר
but thou shalt bear tidings
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)
#11
וְהַיּ֤וֹם
but this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
אַחֵ֑ר
another
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#13
וְהַיּ֤וֹם
but this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#15
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
תְבַשֵּׂ֔ר
but thou shalt bear tidings
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)
#17
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
בֶּן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
because the king's
a king
#21
מֵֽת׃
is dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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